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展覽設(shè)計(jì)方面的相關(guān)規(guī)定和注意事項(xiàng)

時(shí)間:2009-09-15   

好展會(huì)網(wǎng)  建筑設(shè)計(jì)專題】 各國、各地的展覽會(huì)對(duì)展覽設(shè)計(jì)、施工都會(huì)有各種各樣的管理規(guī)定和限制。很多規(guī)定和限制是與維護(hù)公共安全和公共秩序有關(guān),您了解嗎? <br> <br>(1)有關(guān)展臺(tái)的規(guī)定。高度限制:展覽會(huì)對(duì)展架及展品都有限制規(guī)定,尤其對(duì)雙層展臺(tái)、樓梯、展臺(tái)頂部向外延伸的結(jié)構(gòu)等限制更嚴(yán),限高往往不是禁止超高,如果辦理有關(guān)手續(xù)并達(dá)到技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有可能獲準(zhǔn)超高建展臺(tái)、布置展品。開面限制:很多展覽會(huì)禁止全封閉展臺(tái),如果展臺(tái)封閉,展覽會(huì)就失去展示作用,參觀者就會(huì)有抱怨,但是展出者需要封閉辦公室、談判室、倉庫等,因此,協(xié)調(diào)的辦法一般是規(guī)定一定比例的面積朝外敞開。這個(gè)比例一般是70%,允許30%以下的面積封閉。 <br> <br>(2)有關(guān)展覽用具的規(guī)定。展架展具材料的限制:在很多國家,展覽會(huì)規(guī)定必須使用經(jīng)防火處理的材料,限制使用塑料,限制危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品。電器的規(guī)定:絕大部分國家的展覽會(huì)對(duì)電器都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,所用電器的技術(shù)指標(biāo)必須符合當(dāng)?shù)匾?guī)定和要求。 <br> <br>(3)有關(guān)人流的規(guī)定。走道限制:主要是對(duì)走道寬度的規(guī)定和限制,為保證人流的暢通,展覽會(huì)規(guī)定走道寬度,禁止展出者的展臺(tái)、道具、作品占用走道;電視、零售商品往往造成堵塞,因此也有相應(yīng)的要求,比如電視不得面向走道,柜臺(tái)必須離走道一定距離等。 <br> <br>(4)有關(guān)消防的規(guī)定。消防環(huán)境的規(guī)定:如果是大面積的展臺(tái),必須按展館面積和預(yù)計(jì)的觀眾人數(shù)按比例設(shè)緊急通道或出口并設(shè)標(biāo)志。消防器材的規(guī)定:必須配備消防器材。人員的規(guī)定:有些展覽會(huì)要求展臺(tái)指定消防負(fù)責(zé)人,并要求全體展臺(tái)人員知道消防規(guī)定和緊急出口等。 <br> <br>(5)有關(guān)展品的規(guī)定和限制。主要是對(duì)異常展品包括超高、超重展品的規(guī)定。只要采取適當(dāng)措施一般都可以解決。比如限高,只要展館高度足夠,就可以與展館商量解決;超重展品可以使用地托,分散單位負(fù)荷。比較常見、難解決的問題是展館卸貨大門的尺寸,這是自然限制。超高超重展品一般需要先于其他展出者的展品進(jìn)館。如果遇有任何難以解決的問題,要盡早與展覽會(huì)組織者或展館所有者商量。這類展品對(duì)展覽會(huì)通常有宣傳價(jià)值,因此,組織者會(huì)愿意積極協(xié)助。有些展覽會(huì)考慮安全,會(huì)限制操作機(jī)器。對(duì)于武器,一般都有專門的規(guī)定,且手續(xù)都很麻煩。 <br> <br>(6)有關(guān)環(huán)境的規(guī)定。音量限制:背景音樂由展覽會(huì)組織者安排,展出者的聲像設(shè)備的音量必須控制在不影響周圍展出者的范圍內(nèi)。色彩限制:若展覽會(huì)組織者想取得協(xié)調(diào)效果,往往會(huì)提出色彩要求。要求展出者使用某種基本色調(diào)或標(biāo)題色調(diào)。展覽會(huì)還可能會(huì)提出標(biāo)題字型、大小,這方面的規(guī)定大多比較寬松。展出者只要遵守規(guī)定,并不干擾周圍展臺(tái)(比如噪音太大),展出者一般可以任意設(shè)計(jì)展臺(tái)形狀、擺置展品、使用顏色。 <br> <br>(7)有關(guān)勞工的規(guī)定。很多國家(尤其是發(fā)達(dá)國家)規(guī)定,展場(chǎng)勞工必須是工會(huì)注冊(cè)工人。不允許展出者自己動(dòng)手。比如在美國紐約,如果展出者拿起錘子想釘根釘子,當(dāng)?shù)毓と司蜁?huì)奪下錘子阻止你干活。美國人剝奪你的“勞動(dòng)權(quán)”,聽起來很荒唐,但是卻是事實(shí),還必須遵守。 <br> <br>(8)有關(guān)手續(xù)的規(guī)定。展覽會(huì)大多要求展出者將設(shè)計(jì)送審,并要求展出者施工前辦理手續(xù)。</span><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT></td> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tbody> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </table> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <td>
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